From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Abortion in India has been legal under various circumstances for the last 50 years with the introduction of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act in 1971. The Act was amended in 2003 to enable women’s accessibility to safe and legal abortion services.
What is the meaning of medical termination of pregnancy?
MTP, which stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, is a procedure of terminating pregnancy using medicines. In the early stages of pregnancy (7-9 weeks), it can be terminated with the help of medicine, otherwise, the surgical process is needed.
What is the purpose of the Termination of Pregnancy Act?
It allows abortion on demand up to the twelfth week of pregnancy, under broadly specified circumstances from the thirteenth to the twentieth week, and only for serious medical reasons after the twentieth week.
What are the indications of medical termination of pregnancy?
Our study confirmed that prominent maternal medical indications for termination remain psychiatric, cardiac and renal disease. In contrast to previous studies, we found maternal malignancy was also a leading indication for the termination of pregnancy.
What is medical termination of pregnancy class 12?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 is an attempt of the Indian government to urge to obviate unwanted pregnancy legally with no misuse. This act mainly focuses on unwanted pregnancies and is applicable to all or any women with certain terms and conditions.
What period of pregnancy are the Mtps safest?
MTP is considered safe upto the first trimester. Therefore, it is safe to abort the baby up to eight weeks. Option C: MTP is considered safe upto the first trimester.
What happens to your body after an abortion?
After having an abortion, you’ll probably have some period-type pains, stomach cramps and vaginal bleeding. This should start to gradually improve after a few days, but can last for 1 to 2 weeks. This is normal and is usually nothing to worry about. The bleeding is usually similar to normal period bleeding.
What is the gestation period for a human being?
How long is full term? Pregnancy lasts for about 280 days or 40 weeks. A preterm or premature baby is delivered before 37 weeks of your pregnancy. Extremely preterm infants are born 23 through 28 weeks.
Can a minor terminate a pregnancy?
Although the Choice Act states that a female of any age may consent to a termination of pregnancy,2 such a patient must be capable of giving informed consent.
Do you need parental consent for an abortion in South Africa?
Women of all ages have the right to an abortion and should never be denied the service because of their age. It’s, however, advisable to be accompanied by a trusted adult (a parent, aunt or teacher) for support if you’re under 18.
What are signs of an incomplete abortion?
Signs of an Incomplete Abortion
- Bleeding more than expected.
- Bleeding that doesn’t get lighter after the first few days.
- Bleeding that lasts more than three weeks.
- Very severe pain or cramps.
- Pain that lasts longer than a few days.
- Discomfort when anything presses on your belly.