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What Is Medical Termination Of Pregnancy And Why It Is Needed?

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What is MTP: Medical Termination of Pregnancy. MTP, which stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, is a procedure of terminating pregnancy using medicines. In the early stages of pregnancy (7-9 weeks), it can be terminated with the help of medicine, otherwise, the surgical process is needed.

What does it mean to medically terminate a pregnancy?

Overview. Medical abortion is a procedure that uses medication to end a pregnancy. A medical abortion doesn’t require surgery or anesthesia and can be started either in a medical office or at home with follow-up visits to your doctor. It’s safer and most effective during the first trimester of pregnancy.

When medical termination of pregnancy is done?

Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, abortion in India can be performed until the 20th week of pregnancy. If the pregnancy is earlier than seven weeks, the termination of pregnancy can be done with oral medication.

What happens to your body after an abortion?

After having an abortion, you’ll probably have some period-type pains, stomach cramps and vaginal bleeding. This should start to gradually improve after a few days, but can last for 1 to 2 weeks. This is normal and is usually nothing to worry about. The bleeding is usually similar to normal period bleeding.

What are the side effects of abortion?

Side effects of this abortion procedure include: cramping, pelvic pain, uterine damage, injury to the bowel, bladder, or cervix, heavy bleeding, or more serious complications. Blood loss, damage to the uterus, and infection are the most common side effects.

What are signs of an incomplete abortion?

Signs of an Incomplete Abortion

  • Bleeding more than expected.
  • Bleeding that doesn’t get lighter after the first few days.
  • Bleeding that lasts more than three weeks.
  • Very severe pain or cramps.
  • Pain that lasts longer than a few days.
  • Discomfort when anything presses on your belly.

What to say to someone who has to terminate a pregnancy?

Meaningful things to say to someone who has suffered a pregnancy loss:

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  • “I’m sorry.”
  • “I’m so sorry for your loss.”
  • “I’m sorry to hear the news.”
  • “I’m thinking of you.”
  • “I’m not sure what to say or do but I am here and I am so sorry.”
  • “Please let me know if there’s anything you need.”

How does pregnancy test show positive?

Pregnancy tests check your pee or blood for a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Your body makes this hormone after a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of your uterus. This usually happens about 6 days after fertilization. Levels of hCG rise quickly, doubling every 2 to 3 days.

Is medical termination of pregnancy legal?

Abortion in India has been legal under various circumstances for the last 50 years with the introduction of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act in 1971. The Act was amended in 2003 to enable women’s accessibility to safe and legal abortion services.

What is the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971?

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered Medical Practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

What is the abortion pill called?

Mifepristone, sold under the brand name Mifeprex and also known as the abortion pill, RU-486, blocks progesterone, a hormone essential to the development of a pregnancy, and thereby prevents an existing pregnancy from progressing.

When does your period start after abortion pill?

Most women get their period 4–8 weeks after an abortion. The first periods after a medical abortion may be heavier and longer than before. The first period after a surgical abortion may be shorter and lighter.


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