Headache is one of the most common complaints encountered in Internal Medicine and Pediatric and Adult Neurology clinics. It has reported that the vast majority of headaches are tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine [1-10]. TTH is defined as mild to moderate band-like pressure headache with few associated symptoms.
How is TTH diagnosed?
There are no diagnostic tests to confirm a tension-type headache. Diagnosis is accomplished by reviewing the patient’s personal and family medical history, studying their symptoms, and conducting an examination.
Can tension-type headaches be cured?
Lack of sleep can lead to tension headaches. And make sure you didn’t skip any meals, which can trigger headaches. If none of those strategies work, then you can take over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, to get rid of a tension headache.
What is Pericranial tenderness?
Pericranial muscle tenderness is found to be the most prominent clinical finding in tension-type headache. It has been postulated that the mechanisms responsible for the increased pericranial tenderness could be peripheral activation or sensitization of myofascial nociceptors.
What is chronic TTH?
Chronic TTH (CTTH) is defined as headache occurring on ≥15days/month for 3 months or more, usually bilateral and nonpulsating and occurring with no more than one of photophobia, phonophobia, or mild nausea.
Is Cervicogenic headache serious?
Outlook. If left untreated, cervicogenic headaches can become severe and debilitating. If you have a recurrent headache that doesn’t respond to medication, see a doctor. The outlook for cervicogenic headaches varies and depends on the underlying neck condition.
What is the best muscle relaxer for tension headache?
A fast-acting but short-lived muscle relaxant such as carisoprodol (Soma, Vanadom) or metaxalone (Skelaxin) can loosen head and neck muscles. These drugs slow the functioning of your central nervous system, creating an overall calming effect. So combining a muscle relaxant with a pain reliever can give good relief.
How do I stop constant headaches?
Taking care of yourself might help ease chronic daily headaches.
- Avoid headache triggers. Keeping a headache diary can help you determine what triggers your headaches so that you can avoid the triggers.
- Avoid medication overuse.
- Get enough sleep.
- Don’t skip meals.
- Exercise regularly.
- Reduce stress.
- Reduce caffeine.
Where do tension headaches hurt?
A tension headache is the most common type of headache. It is pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck, and is often associated with muscle tightness in these areas.
What does Pericranial mean?
: the external periosteum of the skull. Other Words from pericranium. pericranial -nē-əl adjective.