What causes benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE)? BRE is thought to be a genetic disorder. Studies suggest that certain regions on chromosome 11 (11p13) and chromosome 15 (15q14) may be involved in BRE, but a specific gene has not been identified.
Can you outgrow benign rolandic epilepsy?
Often in benign rolandic epilepsy, no treatment is needed or recommended. Seizures in benign rolandic epilepsy are usually mild, harmless, and infrequent. Virtually all children outgrow the condition.
What does benign seizure mean?
Summary. Listen. Benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE) is the most common form of childhood epilepsy. It is referred to as “benign” because most children outgrow the condition by puberty. This form of epilepsy is characterized by seizures involving a part of the brain called the rolandic area.
How long does benign rolandic epilepsy last?
These seizures are typically brief, lasting no more than 2 minutes in most cases, and are usually infrequent.
How common is Bre?
Benign rolandic epilepsy is the most common childhood epilepsy, accounting for 15 percent of diagnoses. The condition affects boys more often than girls.
What is r/o seizure?
Kids with benign rolandic epilepsy of childhood (BREC) have seizures that involve twitching, numbness, or tingling of the face or tongue. They typically happen in the early morning hours or just before bedtime. They also can happen during sleep.
Why do seizures happen at night?
It’s believed that sleep seizures are triggered by changes in the electrical activity in your brain during certain stages of sleeping and waking. Most nocturnal seizures occur in stage 1 and stage 2, which are moments of lighter sleep. Nocturnal seizures can also occur upon waking.
What are the symptoms of nocturnal seizures?
During a nocturnal seizure, a person may:
- cry out or make unusual noises, especially right before the muscles tense.
- suddenly appear very rigid.
- wet the bed.
- twitch or jerk.
- bite their tongue.
- fall out of the bed.
- be difficult to wake after the seizure.
- be confused or display other unusual behaviors after a seizure.
Is epilepsy linked to autism?
Does epilepsy cause autism? There is no evidence that seizures or epilepsy (that is, recurrent seizures) cause autism. Several research studies have shown that the relationship between autism and epilepsy is not one of cause and effect.
Why does my son only have seizures at night?
Children may also have convulsions during a nocturnal seizure. Most nocturnal seizures are brief and mainly occur at the beginning of the night or just before waking. Lack of sleep, stress, and certain sounds can trigger nocturnal seizures in some children.
What type of seizure is status epilepticus?
A seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes, or having more than 1 seizure within a 5 minutes period, without returning to a normal level of consciousness between episodes is called status epilepticus. This is a medical emergency that may lead to permanent brain damage or death.
Can seizures be harmless?
Most seizures end on their own and cause minimal concerns. Yet during some seizures, people can injure themselves, develop other medical problems or life-threatening emergencies.
Does benign Rolandic epilepsy get worse?
Epilepsy Information Progression: each type of epilepsy will have a particular evolution. For example, benign rolandic epilepsy will be outgrown by adolescence; juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is relatively easy to control with medication, however, without medication it will relapse and so on.
How often do Rolandic seizures occur?
BRE occurs more often in boys than in girls with a 1.5 to 1 predominance. The incidence of BRE is 10 to 20 per 100,000 children up to age 15 years. BRE makes up about 15% of all epilepsy cases in children[11][12][13][14] which makes it the most common epilepsy syndrome of childhood.
Can sugar trigger a seizure?
Many seizures take place when blood sugar is low. Stimulants such as tea, coffee, chocolate, sugar, sweets, soft drinks, excess salt, spices and animal proteins may trigger seizures by suddenly changing the body’s metabolism.