hypertension is a topic covered in the Taber’s Medical Dictionary. (hī″pĕr-ten′shŏn) [hyper- + tension] ABBR: HTN In adults, a condition in which the blood pressure (BP) is higher than 140 mm Hg systolic or 90 mm Hg diastolic on three separate readings recorded several weeks apart.
What is the meaning of HTN in medical terms?
Also called: Benign essential hypertension, Essential hypertension, HBP, HTN, Hypertension.
Does HTN mean hypertension?
High blood pressure (hypertension)
What are 2 signs of hypertension?
If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including:
- Severe headaches.
- Nosebleed.
- Fatigue or confusion.
- Vision problems.
- Chest pain.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Blood in the urine.
What is the main cause of high blood pressure?
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.
What is the treatment of high blood pressure?
Medications used to treat high blood pressure include: Diuretics. Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, are medications that help your kidneys eliminate sodium and water from the body. These drugs are often the first medications tried to treat high blood pressure.
Where is the blood pressure highest?
Blood flows through our body because of a difference in pressure. Our blood pressure is highest at the start of its journey from our heart – when it enters the aorta – and it is lowest at the end of its journey along progressively smaller branches of arteries. 5
What is dangerously high blood pressure?
A hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. Extremely high blood pressure — a top number (systolic pressure) of 180 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher or a bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 120 mm Hg or higher — can damage blood vessels.
What foods cause high blood pressure?
11 Foods that Increase Blood Pressure
- Table Salt. If you are trying to follow a low-sodium diet, this seems like an obvious one, but it needs to be said.
- Certain Condiments and Sauces.
- Foods with Saturated and Trans Fat.
- Fried Food.
- Fast Food.
- Canned, Frozen, and Processed Foods.
- Deli Meats and Cured Meats.
- Salted Snacks.
What is a natural way to bring down blood pressure?
Here are 10 lifestyle changes you can make to lower your blood pressure and keep it down.
- Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline.
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Reduce sodium in your diet.
- Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
- Quit smoking.
- Cut back on caffeine.
- Reduce your stress.
What blood pressure is stroke level?
Blood pressure readings above 180/120 mmHg are considered stroke-level, dangerously high and require immediate medical attention.
How do you feel when you have high blood pressure?
In some cases, people with high blood pressure may have a pounding feeling in their head or chest, a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, or other signs. Without symptoms, people with high blood pressure may go years without knowing they have the condition.
How should you sleep with high blood pressure?
Christopher Winter, says that sleeping on the left side is the best sleeping position for high blood pressure because it relieves pressure on blood vessels that return blood to the heart.